佛学大辞典
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佛学大辞典

佛学大辞典

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ubhato bha^ga vimutta

摘自:南传佛教英文辞典

the 'both-ways-liberated one', is the name of one class of noble disciples (ariya-puggala, q.v.). He is liberated in 2 ways, namely, by way of all 8 absorptions (jha^na, q.v.) as well as by the supermundane path (sota^patti, etc.) based on insight (vipassana^, q.v.). In M. 70 it is said:
''Who, o monks, is a both-ways-liberated one'? If someone in his own person has reached the 8 liberations (absorptions), and through wise penetration the cankers (a^sava, q.v.) have become extinguished, such a one is called a both-ways-liberated one.'' Cf. D. 15.
In the widest sense, one is both-ways-liberated if one has reached one or the other of the absorptions, and one or the other of the supermundane paths (cf. A. IX, 44). 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/
The first liberation is also called 'liberation of mind' (cetovimutti), the latter liberation through wisdom' (pan~n~a^-vimutti).
The first liberation, however, is merely temporary, being a liberation through repression (vikkhambhana-vimutti = vikkhambhana-paha^na: s. paha^na).

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